On the basis of the given data, compare and analyse the Distribution of workforce and its contribution to Gross Value added in India and China. Sectoral Share of Employment and GVA (%) in 2018-2019 Source : Human Development Report 2019 : Key Indicators of Asia and Pacific 2019.

Question

Accepted Answer

Comparison of workforce distribution and GVA contribution:

Data from 2018-19:

India:
- Agriculture: High employment, low GVA
- Industry: Moderate employment, moderate GVA
- Services: Low employment, high GVA

China:
- Agriculture: Moderate employment, low GVA
- Industry: High employment, high GVA
- Services: Moderate employment, high GVA

Analysis:
1. Agriculture employs more but contributes less
2. Industry and services are more productive
3. Structural transformation in progress
4. Different sectoral specialization
5. Need for employment generation in non-agricultural sectors