"The British introduced many infrastructural development project, which was largely driven by its own self-serving interest". Briefly explain any two main causes behind the infrastructural development undertaken by the colonial government.

Question

Accepted Answer

British introduced infrastructural development projects driven by self-serving interests:

**Two main causes behind infrastructural development:**

1. **Mobilisation of Army:** Roads were built to mobilize army within India for effective control and administration.

2. **Extraction of Raw Materials:** Infrastructure was developed to draw out raw materials from countryside to nearest railway station or port and send them to England.

3. **Promotion of Foreign Trade:** Railways were linked with major ports to facilitate export of raw materials and import of British goods.

4. **Profitable Investment:** Railways provided profitable investment opportunity for British funds in India.

**Impact:** Infrastructure development served colonial interests rather than Indian development needs.