NextQ172

Karim after completing his XII exam from his village school joined the course of electrician in an ITI in a town near his village. On completion of this course, he tried for a government job but could not get the same. He, therefore decided to help as a worker to a renowned electrician in that area. After working with him for two years he decided to start his own electrician shop in the village. For this he purchased equipment for Rs.10,000 and hired a shop at a monthly rent of Rs.2000. He decided to manage the shop by himself.(a) Identify the form of business organisation started by 'Karim'. (b) State any four characteristics of such a form of business organisation.

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Question 171

After doing her M. Com from 'Himachal Pradesh University of Shimla', Komal went back to her village in Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh. She wanted to contribute for the development of women of her village, so she formed an organisation, the membership of which was open for all the women villagers on a voluntary basis by paying Rs.500 only which will be treated as their capital. Komal knew that the land of her village was suitable for the farming of medicinal plants. So, she motivated the members of her organisation for growing medicinal plants in their fields under the guidance and help of the local agricultural department. It was also decided that the organisation will purchase the produce of each member and sell the same to drug manufacturing companies at a very good price which was not possible for the members individually. The main objective of the organisation is to render services to its members rather than to earn profit.

A computer training center for young boys and girls of the village was started under the guidance of Komal from the surplus of the profits.

(a) Name the process that helped Komal in developing an idea into an opportunity (b) Identify the kind of organisation that was formed by Komal (c) State any two values which komal wanted to communicate to the society.

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