State the meaning of the following : (i) Global burden of disease (ii) Mortality Rate

Question

Accepted Answer

(i) Global Burden of Disease:
This refers to the impact of diseases, injuries, and risk factors on the health of populations worldwide. It measures the loss of health and life due to premature death and disability caused by various diseases and conditions. It helps in identifying health priorities and allocating resources for healthcare.

(ii) Mortality Rate:
This is a measure of the number of deaths in a particular population during a specified period, usually expressed per 1,000 or per 100,000 population. It indicates the overall health status of a population and the effectiveness of healthcare systems. High mortality rates suggest poor health conditions and inadequate healthcare facilities.