(A) "In the mountainous regions, mini-hydel plants prove to be cost effective as well as eco-friendly." Justify above statement with valid arguments. (B) Define Absorptive capacity.

Question

Accepted Answer

(A) Yes, mini-hydel plants are cost-effective and eco-friendly in mountainous regions.

Justification:
1. Cost-effective: Uses natural water flow, low operating costs
2. Eco-friendly: Renewable energy source, minimal environmental impact
3. Suitable for terrain: Can be installed in hilly areas with flowing water
4. Decentralized: Provides power to remote areas without grid connectivity
5. Sustainable: Does not deplete natural resources

(B) Absorptive Capacity:
Absorptive capacity refers to the ability of an economy to identify, assimilate, and apply new technologies and knowledge. It depends on the level of education, research and development, and institutional framework. A country with higher absorptive capacity can effectively utilize new technologies for economic development.