NextQ90

Give any three challenges facing Indian education system.**Answer:** - i. The major challenge in the area of education is to bring all Indian children in the age group 6-14 years under the purview of school education. - ii. Per capita education expenditure differs across the states, leading to variation in educational opportunities and attainments across the states. This is contrary to the purpose of equity (regional equality).

Study Simplify SpecialHuman Capital — Meaning & Sources
Question 89

Distinguish between Physical Capital Formation and Human Capital Formation.

**Answer:** - i. Physical Capital formation is mainly an economic and technical process whereas human capital formation is partly a social process and partly a conscious decision of the possessor of the human capital. - ii. Physical capital is tangible i.e. can be sold in the market like any other good but human capital is intangible i.e. built in the body and mind of its owner. - iii. Physical capital is sold in the market but human capital is not sold in the market — only the services of human capital are sold.

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