(i) Define Worker – Population Ratio. (ii) "National Education Policy 2020 of India stresses a lot on in-service teachers' training." In the light of given statement, state and explain any two advantages of such on-the-job trainings in upliftment of education sector of any nation. (i) Distinguish between 'Green Revolution' and 'Golden Revolution'. (ii) Define Casual Wage Labourer.

Question

Accepted Answer

(i) Worker-Population Ratio:
Definition: The proportion of total population that is employed.
Formula: (Total Workers / Total Population) × 100

Significance:
1. Indicates employment situation
2. Shows economic activity level
3. Helps compare across regions and time
4. Reflects standard of living
5. Guides policy formulation

(ii) On-the-job training advantages:

1. Skill enhancement: Workers learn job-specific skills
2. Practical learning: Skills applied directly to work
3. Cost-effective: Training provided within workplace
4. Enhanced productivity: Trained workers are more efficient
5. Career development: Improves employee prospects
6. Adaptation: Helps workers adapt to new technologies

NEP 2020's focus on in-service training aims to improve quality of education through continuous teacher development.