(i) "Information Technology plays a very significant role in achieving sustainable development and food security." Justify the given statement with valid arguments. (ii) State the meaning of 'self-employed worker' with suitable example. (i) Distinguish between formal and informal sector with suitable examples. (ii) Define worker population ratio with its significance.

Question

Accepted Answer

(i) Information Technology for sustainable development and food security:

Justification:
1. Precision agriculture: IT enables efficient farming
2. Supply chain management: Reduces food wastage
3. Weather forecasting: Helps farmers plan crops
4. Market information: Connects farmers to markets
5. Digital payments: Facilitates transactions
6. Agricultural extension services: Provides expert advice

IT contributes to:
- Higher agricultural productivity
- Better resource utilization
- Reduced environmental impact
- Improved food distribution
- Enhanced farmer income

(ii) Self-employment meaning:

Self-employment refers to an arrangement where a worker uses his own resources to make a living. Workers who own and operate an enterprise to earn their livelihood are known as self-employed. They use their own land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.