Class 12 Economics Notes · GSEB
Urbanisation — Meaning, Effects, and Control Measures
Urbanisation — Meaning, Effects, and Control Measures — defines the urban area, tracks the trend and weighs the gains against the costs. GSEB Class 12 Commerce Economics notes with a census-criteria figure, an urbanisation trend chart and a gains-costs table.
Written by Sahil, Commerce Educator · Reviewed by the Study Simplify editorial team · Last updated: 30 Oct 2026
Notes
Urbanisation — Meaning, Effects, and Control Measures
Learn the census definition of an urban area, the three ways urbanisation happens, India's 17.97% to 31.16% trend, the six gains and six costs, and the seven control measures. GSEB Class 12 Commerce Economics notes.